Ray Allen is the most prolific 3-point shooter in professional basketball history. (Flickr.com photo/Keith Allison)
The 3-point shot came to the NBA for the 1979-80 season, but it’s been around longer than that—a lot longer, actually.
John Profant of Columbia made four 3-pointers and teammate Norman Skinner made three of them in a 73-58 college basketball victory over Fordham in February 1945 in a game that featured a 3-point line placed 21 feet from the basket. Columbia made 11 of the long balls and Fordham hit nine.
That wasn’t the only new rule that day—free-throw shooters were allowed the option of shooting the conventional 15-foot shot for one point or taking a shot from the 3-point line that would count for two points. The foul lane was widened from six feet to 12 feet for that game, a change the NCAA made permanent in 1956.
The 3-pointer went away after that game, but was revived in 1961 with the creation of the American Basketball League. Since the ABL only lasted a season and a half, the new shot didn’t make much of a splash. But teams in the ABL didn’t use it a lot.
Only one team, the Chicago Majors, put up as many as 10 3-pointers a game and the team that won the title, the Cleveland Pipers, shot only a little more than five a night.
The ABL died in the middle of its second season in 1962-63 and it was again the Majors who led the way in long-distance bombing.
Here’s a look at the best and worst and highest and lowest volume 3-point shooting teams from the ABL:
MOST | TEAM | G | 3FG | 3FA | Pct |
1961-62 | Chicago Majors | 83 | 283 | 870 | 32.5 |
1962-63 | Chicago Majors | 28 | 138 | 457 | 30.2 |
FEWEST | |||||
1961-62 | Cleveland Pipers | 81 | 128 | 418 | 30.6 |
1962-63 | Pittsburgh Rens | 22 | 37 | 119 | 31.1 |
BEST | |||||
1961-62 | Chicago Majors | 83 | 283 | 870 | 32.5 |
1962-63 | Philadelphia Tapers | 28 | 46 | 147 | 31.3 |
WORST | |||||
1961-62 | San Francisco Saints | 76 | 139 | 526 | 26.4 |
1962-63 | Kansas City Steers | 31 | 72 | 287 | 25.1 |
And here are the players who were the best, most active and most shameless about putting up the 3, based on a minimum of 25 makes for the one full season.
BEST | PLAYER | G | 3FG | 3FA | Pct |
1961-62 | Dan Swartz, Los Angeles-Washington/New York | 70 | 34 | 81 | 42.0 |
MOST | |||||
1961-62 | Tony Jackson, Washington/New York-Chicago | 72 | 141 | 383 | 36.8 |
WORST | |||||
1961-62 | Win Wilfong, Kansas City | 69 | 25 | 111 | 22.5 |
So the 3-pointer went away for awhile, but was revived in 1967 with the birth of the American Basketball Association. One of the biggest champions of the 3-pointer for the ABA, oddly enough, was Hall of Fame big man George Mikan, who rarely shot the ball from further out than about 10 feet when he dominated the 1940s and 1950s with the Minneapolis Lakers.
Jerry Harkness made one of the most memorable 3-pointers in ABA history, a 92-foot buzzer beater that lifted the Indiana Pacers to a one-point win over the Dallas Chaparrals in November 1967.
Jerry Harkness made a splash with the 3-ball in early November of the ABA’s first season. The Indiana Pacers trailed the Dallas Chaparrals 118-116 with a second to go in the game. The Pacers inbounded the ball to Harkness, who only had time to heave the ball downcourt. It caromed off the backboard and through the rim and the Pacers went nuts—they had tied the game and were going to overtime.
Except they weren’t.
It took a minute or so, but official Joe Belmont came over to Harkness with some even better news. “’Jerry, it’s over,’” Harkness recalled Belmont telling him. “’That was a 3-pointer.’”
Louie Dampier of the Kentucky Colonels was the ABA’s all-time leader in 3-point volume.
Honestly, though, few coaches in the ABA looked at the 3-pointer as a weapon. One ABA coach admitted that, at first, he never used the shot unless his team was desperate for points late in a game.
Hubie Brown coached for two seasons in the ABA and told Terry Pluto in “Loose Balls: The Short Wild Like of the American Basketball Association” that the 3-pointer made coaching more difficult.
“You have to tell your players to remember who the shooters are and when those guys are 25 feet from the basket, get in their jocks and guard them,” Brown said. “Don’t give them the 25-footer, which is something players had been conditioned to do all their lives. And as a coach, if you have a shooter with range, you have to give him the freedom to take the 25-footer, which is a philosophy that goes against what you learned as a young coach—namely, pound the ball inside.”
Here’s a look at how the ABA evolved in terms of team shooting (bold-face means a new record):
MOST | TEAM | G | 3FG | 3FA | Pct |
1967-68 | Pittsburgh Pipers | 78 | 243 | 790 | 30.8 |
1968-69 | Minnesota Pipers | 78 | 281 | 1006 | 27.9 |
1968-69 | Kentucky Colonels | 78 | 335 | 948 | 35.3 |
1969-70 | Kentucky Colonels | 84 | 330 | 923 | 35.8 |
1970-71 | Indiana Pacers | 84 | 306 | 1024 | 29.9 |
1971-72 | New York Nets | 84 | 172 | 501 | 34.3 |
1971-72 | Kentucky Colonels | 84 | 134 | 514 | 26.1 |
1972-73 | Indiana Pacers | 84 | 172 | 551 | 31.2 |
1973-74 | San Diego Conquistadors | 84 | 216 | 736 | 29.4 |
1974-75 | Indiana Pacers | 84 | 224 | 718 | 31.2 |
1975-76 | Indiana Pacers | 84 | 250 | 771 | 32.4 |
BEST | |||||
1967-68 | Pittsburgh Pipers | 78 | 243 | 790 | 30.8 |
1968-69 | Kentucky Colonels | 78 | 335 | 948 | 35.3 |
1969-70 | Kentucky Colonels | 84 | 330 | 923 | 35.8 |
1970-71 | Carolina Cougars | 84 | 191 | 556 | 34.4 |
1971-72 | New York Nets | 84 | 172 | 501 | 34.3 |
1972-73 | Dallas Chaparrals | 84 | 145 | 440 | 33.0 |
1973-74 | Denver Rockets | 84 | 107 | 325 | 32.9 |
1974-75 | Memphis Sounds | 84 | 177 | 497 | 35.6 |
1975-76 | Kentucky Colonels | 84 | 111 | 331 | 33.5 |
And here are the players who were notable in their usage of the 3, based on 20 makes per season (except for 1974-75, when the ABA upped the qualification standard to 27. Why 27? Why not, I guess.)
MOST | PLAYER | G | 3FG | 3PA | Pct |
1967-68 | Lester Selvage, Anaheim Amigos | 78 | 147 | 461 | 31.9 |
1968-69 | Louie Dampier, Kentucky Colonels | 78 | 199 | 552 | 36.1 |
1969-70 | Louie Dampier, Kentucky Colonels | 82 | 198 | 548 | 36.1 |
1970-71 | George Lehmann, Carolina Cougars | 83 | 154 | 382 | 40.3 |
1971-72 | Glen Combs, Utah Stars | 84 | 103 | 254 | 40.6 |
1971-72 | Warren Jabali, Floridians | 81 | 102 | 285 | 35.8 |
1972-73 | Bill Keller, Indiana Pacers | 83 | 71 | 222 | 32.0 |
1973-74 | Bo Lamar, San Diego Conquistadors | 84 | 69 | 247 | 27.9 |
1974-75 | Bill Keller, Indiana Pacers | 79 | 80 | 240 | 33.3 |
1975-76 | Bill Keller, Indiana Pacers | 78 | 123 | 349 | 35.2 |
BEST | |||||
1967-68 | Steve Jones, Oakland Oaks | 76 | 23 | 54 | 42.6 |
1968-69 | Darel Carrier, Kentucky Colonels | 73 | 125 | 330 | 37.9 |
1969-70 | Darel Carrier, Kentucky Colonels | 77 | 105 | 280 | 37.5 |
1970-71 | George Lehmann, Carolina Cougars | 83 | 154 | 382 | 40.3 |
1971-72 | Red Robbins, Utah Stars | 78 | 29 | 71 | 40.9 |
1972-73 | Simmie Hill, San Diego Conquistadors | 69 | 27 | 69 | 39.1 |
1973-74 | Louie Dampier, Kentucky Colonels | 84 | 48 | 124 | 38.7 |
1974-75 | Billy Shepherd, Memphis Sounds | 69 | 60 | 143 | 42.0 |
1975-76 | Brian Taylor, New York Nets | 54 | 32 | 76 | 42.1 |
WORST | |||||
1967-68 | Ronald Franz, Oakland Oaks | 74 | 25 | 97 | 25.8 |
1968-69 | Larry Jones, Denver Rockets | 75 | 24 | 100 | 24.0 |
1969-70 | Bob Warren, Los Angeles Stars | 72 | 25 | 107 | 23.4 |
1970-71 | Bob Warren, Memphis Pros | 46 | 21 | 81 | 25.9 |
1971-72 | Loyd King, Memphis Pros | 74 | 21 | 87 | 24.1 |
1972-73 | Warren Jabali, Denver Rockets | 82 | 36 | 140 | 25.7 |
1973-74 | Joe Hamilton, Spurs-Colonels | 73 | 37 | 144 | 25.7 |
1974-75 | Lloyd Batts, Virginia Squires | 58 | 42 | 147 | 28.6 |
1975-76 | Mike Flynn, Indiana Pacers | 67 | 25 | 99 | 25.3 |
As far as career numbers go, Darel Carrier was the ABA’s all-time leader in 3-point percentage, making 37.7 percent over his six seasons with the Kentucky Colonels and Memphis Tams. Louie Dampier was the all-time leader in makes with 794 while playing all nine of the ABA’s campaigns with the Colonels.
The NBA finally adopted the 3-pointer in 1979, despite a prevailing opinion from many in the league that it was merely a gimmick.
Usage of the 3-ball dropped off dramatically in the second year it was in the NBA and by the 1982-83 season, only four players made the required 25 3-pointers to qualify for the league lead.
Here are the team numbers (bold indicates new record, italics indicate seasons 3-point line was shortened):
MOST | TEAM | G | 3FG | 3FA | Pct |
1979-80 | San Diego Clippers | 82 | 177 | 543 | 32.6 |
1980-81 | San Diego Clippers | 82 | 132 | 407 | 32.4 |
1981-82 | San Diego Clippers | 82 | 99 | 338 | 29.3 |
1981-82 | Indiana Pacers | 82 | 103 | 316 | 32.6 |
1982-83 | San Antonio Spurs | 82 | 94 | 308 | 30.5 |
1983-84 | Utah Jazz | 82 | 101 | 317 | 31.9 |
1984-85 | Dallas Mavericks | 82 | 152 | 443 | 34.3 |
1985-86 | Dallas Mavericks | 82 | 141 | 446 | 31.6 |
1986-87 | Dallas Mavericks | 82 | 231 | 653 | 35.4 |
1987-88 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 271 | 705 | 38.4 |
1988-89 | New York Knicks | 82 | 386 | 1147 | 33.7 |
1989-90 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 82 | 346 | 851 | 40.7 |
1990-91 | Denver Nuggets | 82 | 300 | 1059 | 28.3 |
1990-91 | Portland Trail Blazers | 82 | 341 | 904 | 37.7 |
1991-92 | Milwaukee Bucks | 82 | 371 | 1005 | 36.9 |
1992-93 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 398 | 1095 | 36.4 |
1993-94 | Houston Rockets | 82 | 429 | 1285 | 33.4 |
1994-95 | Houston Rockets | 82 | 646 | 1757 | 36.8 |
1995-96 | Dallas Mavericks | 82 | 735 | 2039 | 36.1 |
1996-97 | Miami Heat | 82 | 678 | 1865 | 36.4 |
1997-98 | Houston Rockets | 82 | 573 | 1670 | 34.3 |
1997-98 | Seattle SuperSonics | 82 | 621 | 1569 | 39.6 |
1998-99 | Sacramento Kings | 50 | 290 | 943 | 30.8 |
1999-00 | Sacramento Kings | 82 | 534 | 1656 | 32.3 |
1999-00 | Indiana Pacers | 82 | 583 | 1487 | 39.2 |
2000-01 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 592 | 1633 | 36.3 |
2001-02 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 699 | 1946 | 35.9 |
2002-03 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 719 | 2155 | 33.4 |
2003-04 | Seattle SuperSonics | 82 | 723 | 1936 | 37.4 |
2004-05 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 796 | 2026 | 39.3 |
2005-06 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 837 | 2097 | 39.9 |
2006-07 | Golden State Warriors | 82 | 700 | 1967 | 35.6 |
2006-07 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 785 | 1965 | 40.0 |
2007-08 | Golden State Warriors | 82 | 761 | 2185 | 34.8 |
2008-09 | New York Knicks | 82 | 823 | 2284 | 36.0 |
2009-10 | Orlando Magic | 82 | 841 | 2241 | 37.5 |
2010-11 | Orlando Magic | 82 | 770 | 2103 | 36.6 |
2011-12 | Orlando Magic | 66 | 670 | 1785 | 37.5 |
2012-13 | New York Knicks | 82 | 891 | 2371 | 37.6 |
BEST | TEAM | G | 3FG | 3FA | Pct |
1979-80 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 162 | 422 | 38.4 |
1980-81 | San Diego Clippers | 82 | 132 | 407 | 32.4 |
1981-82 | Indiana Pacers | 82 | 103 | 316 | 32.6 |
1982-83 | San Antonio Spurs | 82 | 94 | 308 | 30.5 |
1983-84 | Utah Jazz | 82 | 101 | 317 | 31.9 |
1984-85 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 110 | 309 | 35.6 |
1985-86 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 138 | 393 | 35.1 |
1986-87 | Los Angeles Lakers | 82 | 164 | 447 | 36.7 |
1987-88 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 271 | 705 | 38.4 |
1988-89 | Seattle SuperSonics | 82 | 293 | 774 | 37.9 |
1989-90 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 82 | 346 | 851 | 40.7 |
1990-91 | Portland Trail Blazers | 82 | 341 | 904 | 37.7 |
1991-92 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 227 | 596 | 38.1 |
1992-93 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 82 | 283 | 742 | 38.1 |
1993-94 | Indiana Pacers | 82 | 184 | 500 | 36.8 |
1994-95 | Charlotte Hornets | 82 | 560 | 1409 | 39.7 |
1995-96 | Washington Bullets | 82 | 493 | 1212 | 40.7 |
1996-97 | Charlotte Hornets | 82 | 591 | 1382 | 42.8 |
1997-98 | Seattle SuperSonics | 82 | 621 | 1569 | 39.6 |
1998-99 | Milwaukee Bucks | 50 | 231 | 619 | 37.3 |
1999-00 | Indiana Pacers | 82 | 583 | 1487 | 39.2 |
2000-01 | San Antonio Spurs | 82 | 445 | 1094 | 40.7 |
2001-02 | Washington Wizards | 82 | 305 | 786 | 38.8 |
2002-03 | Milwaukee Bucks | 82 | 585 | 1526 | 38.3 |
2003-04 | Sacramento Kings | 82 | 601 | 1498 | 40.1 |
2004-05 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 796 | 2026 | 39.3 |
2005-06 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 837 | 2097 | 39.9 |
2006-07 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 785 | 1965 | 40.0 |
2007-08 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 694 | 1764 | 39.3 |
2008-09 | Boston Celtics | 82 | 538 | 1355 | 39.7 |
2009-10 | Phoenix Suns | 82 | 730 | 1770 | 41.2 |
2010-11 | San Antonio Spurs | 82 | 685 | 1727 | 39.7 |
2011-12 | San Antonio Spurs | 66 | 524 | 1351 | 38.8 |
2012-13 | Golden State Warriors | 82 | 658 | 1632 | 40.3 |
And the individual player numbers are below: (Note that qualification standards have changed along the way. It was 25 makes from 1979-80 through 1989-90, 50 from 1990-91 through 1993-94, 82 from 1994-95 through 1996-97—more on that in a bit—back to 55 for 1997-98, 34 for the lockout-shortened 1998-99 and 55 since 1999-2000, except for lockout-shortened 2011-12, when it was 44):
MOST | PLAYER | G | 3FG | 3FA | Pct |
1979-80 | Brian Taylor, San Diego Clippers | 78 | 90 | 239 | 37.7 |
1980-81 | Mike Bratz, Cleveland Cavaliers | 80 | 57 | 169 | 33.8 |
1981-82 | Don Buse, Indiana Pacers | 82 | 73 | 189 | 38.6 |
1981-82 | Joe Hassett. Golden State Warriors | 82 | 71 | 214 | 33.2 |
1982-83 | Mike Dunleavy, San Antonio Spurs | 79 | 67 | 194 | 34.5 |
1983-84 | Darrell Griffith, Utah Jazz | 82 | 91 | 252 | 36.1 |
1984-85 | Darrell Griffith, Utah Jazz | 78 | 92 | 257 | 35.8 |
1985-86 | Larry Bird, Boston Celtics | 82 | 82 | 194 | 42.3 |
1986-87 | Larry Bird, Boston Celtics | 74 | 90 | 225 | 40.0 |
1986-87 | Dale Ellis, Seattle SuperSonics | 82 | 86 | 240 | 35.8 |
1987-88 | Danny Ainge, Boston Celtics | 81 | 148 | 357 | 41.5 |
1987-88 | Michael Adams, Denver Nuggets | 82 | 139 | 379 | 36.7 |
1988-89 | Michael Adams, Denver Nuggets | 77 | 166 | 466 | 35.6 |
1989-90 | Michael Adams, Denver Nuggets | 79 | 158 | 432 | 36.6 |
1990-91 | Vernon Maxwell, Houston Rockets | 80 | 172 | 510 | 33.7 |
1990-91 | Michael Adams, Denver Nuggets | 66 | 167 | 564 | 29.6 |
1991-92 | Vernon Maxwell, Houston Rockets | 80 | 162 | 473 | 34.3 |
1992-93 | Dan Majerle, Phoenix Suns | 82 | 167 | 438 | 38.1 |
1992-93 | Reggie Miller, Indiana Pacers | 82 | 167 | 419 | 39.9 |
1993-94 | Dan Majerle, Phoenix Suns | 80 | 192 | 503 | 38.2 |
1994-95 | John Starks, New York Knicks | 80 | 217 | 611 | 35.5 |
1995-96 | Dennis Scott, Orlando Magic | 82 | 267 | 628 | 42.5 |
1995-96 | George McCloud. Dallas Mavericks | 79 | 257 | 678 | 37.9 |
1996-97 | Reggie Miller, Indiana Pacers | 81 | 229 | 536 | 42.7 |
1996-97 | Mookie Blaylock, Atlanta Hawks | 78 | 221 | 604 | 36.6 |
1997-98 | Wesley Person, Cleveland Cavaliers | 82 | 192 | 447 | 43.0 |
1998-99 | Dee Brown, Toronto Raptors | 49 | 135 | 349 | 38.7 |
1999-00 | Gary Payton, Seattle SuperSonics | 82 | 177 | 520 | 34.0 |
2000-01 | Antoine Walker, Boston Celtics | 81 | 221 | 603 | 36.7 |
2001-02 | Ray Allen, Milwaukee Bucks | 69 | 229 | 528 | 43.4 |
2001-02 | Antoine Walker, Boston Celtics | 81 | 222 | 645 | 34.4 |
2002-03 | Ray Allen, Bucks-SuperSonics | 76 | 201 | 533 | 37.7 |
2002-03 | Antoine Walker, Boston Celtics | 78 | 188 | 582 | 32.3 |
2003-04 | Peja Stojakovic, Sacramento Kings | 81 | 240 | 554 | 43.3 |
2003-04 | Baron Davis, New Orleans Hornets | 67 | 187 | 582 | 32.1 |
2004-05 | Kyle Korver, Philadelphia 76ers | 82 | 226 | 558 | 40.5 |
2004-05 | Quentin Richardson, Phoenix Suns | 79 | 226 | 631 | 35.8 |
2005-06 | Ray Allen, Seattle SuperSonics | 78 | 269 | 653 | 41.2 |
2006-07 | Gilbert Arenas, Washington Wizards | 74 | 205 | 584 | 35.1 |
2006-07 | Raja Bell, Phoenix Suns | 78 | 205 | 496 | 41.3 |
2007-08 | Jason Richardson, Charlotte Bobcats | 82 | 243 | 599 | 40.6 |
2008-09 | Rashard Lewis, Orlando Magic | 79 | 220 | 554 | 39.7 |
2009-10 | Aaron Brooks, Houston Rockets | 82 | 209 | 525 | 39.8 |
2010-11 | Dorell Wright. Golden State Warriors | 82 | 194 | 516 | 37.6 |
2011-12 | Ryan Anderson, Orlando Magic | 61 | 166 | 422 | 39.3 |
2012-13 | Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors | 78 | 272 | 600 | 45.3 |
BEST | PLAYER | G | 3FG | 3FA | Pct |
1979-80 | Fred Brown, Seattle SuperSonics | 80 | 39 | 88 | 44.3 |
1980-81 | Brian Taylor, San Diego Clippers | 80 | 44 | 115 | 38.3 |
1981-82 | Campy Russell, New York Knicks | 77 | 25 | 57 | 43.9 |
1982-83 | Mike Dunleavy, San Antonio Spurs | 79 | 67 | 194 | 34.5 |
1983-84 | Darrell Griffith, Utah Jazz | 82 | 91 | 252 | 36.1 |
1984-85 | Byron Scott, Los Angeles Lakers | 81 | 26 | 60 | 43.3 |
1985-86 | Craig Hodges, Milwaukee Bucks | 66 | 73 | 162 | 45.1 |
1986-87 | Kiki Vandeweghe, Portland Trail Blazers | 79 | 39 | 81 | 48.2 |
1987-88 | Craig Hoghes, Bucks-Suns | 66 | 86 | 175 | 49.1 |
1988-89 | Jon Sundvold, Miami Heat | 68 | 48 | 92 | 52.2 |
1989-90 | Steve Kerr, Cleveland Cavaliers | 78 | 73 | 144 | 50.7 |
1990-91 | Jim Les, Sacramento Kings | 55 | 71 | 154 | 46.1 |
1991-92 | Dana Barros, Seattle SuperSonics | 75 | 83 | 186 | 44.6 |
1992-93 | B.J. Armstrong, Chicago Bulls | 82 | 63 | 139 | 45.3 |
1993-94 | Tracy Murray, Portland Trail Blazers | 66 | 50 | 109 | 45.9 |
1994-95 | Steve Kerr, Chicago Bulls | 82 | 89 | 170 | 52.4 |
1995-96 | Tim Legler, Washington Bullets | 77 | 128 | 245 | 52.2 |
1996-97 | Glen Rice, Charlotte Hornets | 79 | 207 | 440 | 47.1 |
1997-98 | Dale Ellis, Seattle SuperSonics | 79 | 127 | 274 | 46.4 |
1998-99 | Dell Curry, Milwaukee Bucks | 42 | 69 | 145 | 47.6 |
1999-00 | Hubert Davis, Dallas Mavericks | 79 | 82 | 167 | 49.1 |
2000-01 | Brent Barry, Seattle SuperSonics | 67 | 109 | 229 | 47.6 |
2001-02 | Steve Smith, San Antonio Spurs | 77 | 116 | 246 | 47.2 |
2002-03 | Bruce Bowen, San Antonio Spurs | 82 | 101 | 229 | 44.1 |
2003-04 | Anthony Peeler, Sacramento Kings | 75 | 68 | 141 | 48.2 |
2004-05 | Fred Hoiberg. Minnesota Timberwolves | 76 | 70 | 145 | 48.3 |
2005-06 | Richard Hamilton, Detroit Pistons | 80 | 55 | 120 | 45.8 |
2006-07 | Jason Kapono, Miami Heat | 67 | 108 | 210 | 51.4 |
2007-08 | Jason Kapono, Toronto Raptors | 81 | 57 | 118 | 48.3 |
2008-09 | Anthony Morrow, Golden State Warriors | 67 | 86 | 184 | 46.7 |
2009-10 | Kyle Korver, Utah Jazz | 52 | 59 | 110 | 53.6 |
2010-11 | Matt Bonner, San Antonio Spurs | 66 | 105 | 230 | 45.7 |
2011-12 | Steve Novak, New York Knicks | 54 | 133 | 282 | 47.2 |
2012-13 | Jose Calderon, Raptors-Pistons | 73 | 130 | 282 | 46.1 |
WORST | PLAYER | G | 3FG | 3FA | Pct |
1979-80 | Micheal Ray Richardson, New York Knicks | 82 | 27 | 110 | 24.6 |
1980-81 | Scott Wedman, Kansas City Kings | 81 | 25 | 77 | 32.5 |
1981-82 | Reggie Theus, Chicago Bulls | 82 | 25 | 100 | 25.0 |
1982-83 | Allen Leavell, Houston Rockets | 79 | 42 | 175 | 24.0 |
1983-84 | Ricky Sobers, Washington Bullets | 81 | 29 | 111 | 26.1 |
1984-85 | Micheal Ray Richardson, New Jersey Nets | 82 | 29 | 115 | 25.2 |
1985-86 | Mike Evans, Denver Nuggets | 81 | 39 | 176 | 22.2 |
1986-87 | Jim Paxson, Portland Trail Blazers | 72 | 26 | 98 | 26.5 |
1987-88 | Mark Jackson, New York Knicks | 82 | 32 | 126 | 25.4 |
1988-89 | Charles Barkley, Philadelphia 76ers | 79 | 35 | 162 | 21.6 |
1989-90 | Reggie Theus, Orlando Magic | 76 | 26 | 105 | 24.8 |
1990-91 | Michael Adams, Denver Nuggets | 66 | 167 | 564 | 29.6 |
1991-92 | Ron Harper, Los Angeles Clippers | 82 | 64 | 211 | 30.3 |
1992-93 | Ron Harper, Los Angeles Clippers | 80 | 52 | 186 | 28.0 |
1993-94 | Anfernee Hardaway, Orlando Magic | 82 | 50 | 187 | 26.7 |
1994-95 | Latrell Sprewell, Golden State Warriors | 69 | 90 | 326 | 27.6 |
1995-96 | Anfernee Hardaway, Orlando Magic | 82 | 89 | 283 | 31.5 |
1996-97 | Jerry Stackhouse, Philadelphia 76ers | 81 | 102 | 342 | 29.8 |
1997-98 | Mookie Blaylock, Atlanta Hawks | 70 | 90 | 334 | 27.0 |
1998-99 | Jerry Stackhouse, Detroit Pistons | 42 | 35 | 126 | 27.8 |
1999-00 | Antoine Walker, Boston Celtics | 82 | 73 | 285 | 25.6 |
2000-01 | Rodney Rogers, Phoenix Suns | 82 | 56 | 189 | 29.6 |
2001-02 | George McCloud, Denver Nuggets | 69 | 60 | 222 | 27.0 |
2002-03 | Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers | 82 | 84 | 303 | 27.7 |
2003-04 | Antoine Walker, Dallas Mavericks | 82 | 82 | 305 | 26.9 |
2004-05 | Larry Hughes, Washington Wizards | 61 | 59 | 209 | 28.2 |
2005-06 | Troy Murphy, Golden State Warriors | 74 | 58 | 181 | 32.0 |
2006-07 | Stephen Jackson, Pacers-Warriors | 75 | 100 | 311 | 32.2 |
2007-08 | Devin Harris, Mavericks-Nets | 64 | 56 | 167 | 33.5 |
2008-09 | C.J. Miles, Utah Jazz | 72 | 63 | 179 | 35.2 |
2009-10 | Monta Ellis, Golden State Warriors | 64 | 77 | 228 | 33.8 |
2010-11 | Andrea Bargnani, Toronto Raptors | 66 | 77 | 223 | 34.5 |
2011-12 | Carmelo Anthony, New York Knicks | 55 | 68 | 203 | 33.5 |
2012-13 | Keith Bogans, Brooklyn Nets | 74 | 84 | 245 | 34.3 |
The pro distance for the 3-pointer in the ABL and ABA was 23 feet, 9 inches and 22 feet from the corners and that is what the NBA adopted. But when offenses stalled out in the mid-1990s, the guys in the suits decided to move the arc in to 22 feet in an effort to increase scoring.
What they didn’t realize was that the 3-point line served as the spacing guide for offenses—when the line moved in, the offense began operating in a more compact space and scoring didn’t increase, it decreased.
In the three seasons prior to the change (1991-92 through 1993-94), team scoring averaged 105.6 points per game, but in the three years the distance was shortened, that figure dropped to 100.8 per game.
In 1997-98, the line moved back to its original distance.
The evolution of the 3-pointer as an offensive weapon was slow at first, but once it took off, it took off in a big way.
Here are some of the team mileposts along the way:
Brian Taylor led the NBA in 3-pointers taken and made in 1979-80, the first year the league added the shot.
- 1961-62: Chicago Majors of the ABL attempt a professional record 870 3-pointers and make a pro record 283, shooting 32.5 percent.
- 1968-69: Minnesota Muskies (ABA) the first team to attempt 1,000 3-pointers in a season, Kentucky Colonels (ABA) the first to make 300 (335), shoot 35.3 percent.
- 1969-70: Kentucky Colonels shoot 35.8 percent.
- 1970-71: Indiana Pacers (ABA) attempt record 1,024 3-pointers.
- 1979-80: San Diego Clippers attempt 543 3-pointers, make 177. Boston Celtics shoot 38.39 percent (162-for-422).
- 1986-87: Dallas Mavericks attempt 653 3-pointers, make 231.
- 1987-88: Boston Celtics attempt 705 3-pointers, make 271, shoot 38.44 percent.
- 1988-89: New York Knicks attempt 1,147 3-pointers, make 386.
- 1989-90: Cleveland Cavaliers shoot 40.66 percent (346-for-851).
- 1992-93: Phoenix Suns make 398 3-pointers.
- 1993-94: Houston Rockets attempt 1,285 3-pointers, make 429.
- 1994-95: Shorter line leads to explosion of 3s—Houston Rockets attempt 1,757, make 646.
- 1995-96: Dallas Mavericks attempt 2,039 3-pointers, make 735; Washington Bullets shoot 40.68 percent (493-for-1,212).
- 1996-97: Charlotte Hornets shoot 42.76 percent (591-for-1,382).
- 1997-98: Line returned to original distance—Houston Rockets attempt 1,670 3-pointers, Seattle SuperSonics make 621.
- 2001-02: Boston Celtics attempt 1,946 3-pointers, make 699.
- 2002-03: Boston Celtics attempt 2,155 3-pointers, make 719.
- 2003-04: Seattle SuperSonics make 723 3-pointers.
- 2004-05: Phoenix Suns make 796 3-pointers.
- 2005-06: Phoenix Suns make 837 3-pointers.
- 2007-08: Golden State Warriors attempt 2,185 3-pointers.
- 2008-09: New York Knicks attempt 2,284 3-pointers.
- 2009-10: Orlando Magic make 841 3-pointers, Phoenix Suns shoot 41.24 percent (730-for-1,770).
- 2012-13: New York Knicks attempt 2,371 3-pointers, make 891.
Individual landmarks are below:
Michael Adams of the Denver Nuggets was the first NBA player to attempt more than 500 3-pointers in one season.
- 1961-62: Tony Jackson (New York Tapers/Chicago Majors-ABL) attempts 383 3-pointers, makes 141; Dan Swartz (Los Angeles Jets-Washington/New York Tapers-ABL) shoots 41.98 percent (34-for-81).
- 1967-68: Lester Selvage (Anaheim Amigos-ABA) attempts 461 3-pointers, makes 147; Steve Jones (Oakland Oaks-ABA) shoots 42.59 percent (23-for-54).
- 1968-69: Louie Dampier (Kentucky Colonels-ABA) attempts 552 3-pointers, makes 199.
- 1979-80: Brian Taylor (San Diego Clippers) attempts 239 3-pointers, makes 90; Fred Brown (Seattle SuperSonics) shoots 44.32 percent (39-for-88).
- 1983-84: Darrell Griffith (Utah Jazz) attempts 252 3-pointers, makes 91.
- 1984-85: Darrell Griffith (Utah Jazz) attempts 257 3-pointers, makes 92.
- 1985-86: Craig Hodges (Milwaukee Bucks) shoots 45.06 percent (73-for-162).
- 1986-87: Kiki Vandeweghe (Portland Trail Blazers) makes 48.15 percent (39-for-81).
- 1987-88: Michael Adams (Denver Nuggets) attempts 379 3-pointers, Danny Ainge (Boston Celtics) makes 148, Craig Hodges (Bucks-Suns) shoots 49.14 percent (86=for-175).
- 1988-89: Michael Adams (Denver Nuggets) attempts 466 3-pointers, makes 166; Jon Sundvold (Miami Heat) shoots 52.17 percent (48-for-92).
- 1990-91: Michael Adams (Denver Nuggets) attempts 564 3-pointers, Vernon Maxwell (Houston Rockets) makes 172.
- 1993-94: Dan Majerle (Phoenix Suns) makes 192 3-pointers.
- 1994-95: Line shortened; John Starks (New York Knicks) attempts 611 3-pointers, makes 217; Steve Kerr (Chicago Bulls) shoots 52.35 percent (89-for-170).
- 1995-96: George McCloud (Dallas Mavericks) attempts 678 3-pointers, Dennis Scott (Orlando Magic) makes 267.
- 1997-98: Line returned to original distance, Wesley Person (Cleveland Cavaliers) makes 192 3-pointers.
- 2000-01: Antoine Walker (Boston Celtics) attempts 603 3-pointers, makes 221.
- 2001-02: Antoine Walker (Boston Celtics) attempts 645 3-pointers, Ray Allen (Milwaukee Bucks) makes 229.
- 2003-04: Peja Stojakovic (Sacramento Kings) makes 240 3-pointers.
- 2005-06: Ray Allen (Seattle SuperSonics) attempts 653 3-pointers, makes 269.
- 2009-10: Kyle Korver (Utah Jazz) shoots 53.64 percent (59-for-110).
- 2012-13: Stephen Curry (Golden State Warriors) makes 272 3-pointers.
In terms of accumulatables, Ray Allen is the most prolific 3-point shooter in pro basketball history with 2,857 makes over his 17 seasons with the Milwaukee Bucks, Seattle SuperSonics, Boston Celtics and Miami Heat. Journeyman Steve Kerr is the most accurate 3-point shooter ever at 45.4 percent over a 15-year career with the Phoenix Suns, Cleveland Cavaliers, Orlando Magic, Chicago Bulls, San Antonio Spurs and Portland Trail Blazers.
Given that the NBA—all of professional sports, truthfully—is a copycat league, the use of the 3-pointer will continue to grow. The Knicks approached the 30 attempts per game mark in 2012-13 (28.9) and made almost 11 a night (10.9).
Making 900 3-pointers would require only a fractional increase over the current record set last year by the Knicks (10.98 per game). Looking at how 3-point usage has continued to increase on an annual basis over the last decade, it’s reasonable to assume that cracking the 12.2 per game barrier for made 3s to reach 1,000 is a matter of “when” rather than “if.”
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